Article

Authors’ Reply: Origins of Ablation of Bradyarrhythmias

Register or Login to View PDF Permissions
Permissions× For commercial reprint enquiries please contact Springer Healthcare: ReprintsWarehouse@springernature.com.

For permissions and non-commercial reprint enquiries, please visit Copyright.com to start a request.

For author reprints, please email rob.barclay@radcliffe-group.com.
Average (ratings)
No ratings
Your rating
Copyright Statement:

The copyright in this work belongs to Radcliffe Medical Media. Only articles clearly marked with the CC BY-NC logo are published with the Creative Commons by Attribution Licence. The CC BY-NC option was not available for Radcliffe journals before 1 January 2019. Articles marked ‘Open Access’ but not marked ‘CC BY-NC’ are made freely accessible at the time of publication but are subject to standard copyright law regarding reproduction and distribution. Permission is required for reuse of this content.

Dear Sir,

We thank Dr Pachon for his interest in our manuscript.1 While we acknowledge that the concept of autonomic ablation for treatment of bradyarrhythmias was first proposed by Dr Pachon’s group,2,3 we would like to draw the reader’s attention to the methods of identifying the ganglionated plexi (GP). The original description by Dr Pachon’s group was based on Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis of the endocardial atrial electrograms, with GP sites showing fractionated signals and shift of the FFT spectrum to the right. In contrast, the study by Yao et al.4 used high-frequency stimulation to identify the GP sites. The actual sites and extent of ablation also differed between the two studies. As the two techniques have not been compared with each other, it remains unclear which is the preferred technique. These differences highlight the need for more research to understand the intricacies of the cardiac autonomic nervous system and how its manipulation can be used to treat vexing cardiovascular diseases, such as neurocardiogenic syncope.

References

  1. Stavrakis S, Po S. Ganglionated plexi ablation: physiology and clinical applications. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev 2017;6:186–90.
    Crossref | PubMed
  2. Pachon JC, Pachon EI, Pachon JC, et al. ‘Cardioneuroablation’ – new treatment for neurocardiogenic syncope, functional AV block and sinus dysfunction using catheter RF-ablation. Europace 2005;7:1–13.
    Crossref | PubMed
  3. Pachon JC, Pachon EI, Cunha Pachon MZ. Catheter ablation of severe neurally meditated reflex (neurocardiogenic or vasovagal) syncope: cardioneuroablation long-term results. Europace 2011;13:1231–42.
    Crossref | PubMed
  4. Yao Y, Shi R, Wong T, et al. Endocardial autonomic denervation of the left atrium to treat vasovagal syncope: an early experience in humans. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2012;5: 279–86.
    Crossref | PubMed